This session will provide a practical, engineering‑driven overview of V2X technologies – V2L, V2G, V2H and V2V – with a focus on how these operating modes can be applied in industrial and off‑highway vehicles. The presentation will examine the electrical requirements (voltage, current and power specs; crest and power factor; peak inrush and continuous) and system hardware choices required to support bidirectional operation, as well as the integration of AC inlets/outlets, protection devices and switchgear. The session will also address key technical challenges such as isolation, AC leakage limits, THD, transient behavior and the regulatory and functional‑safety considerations governing real‑world deployments.

• V2L, V2G, V2H and V2V applications for industrial and off‑highway vehicles
• Electrical and hardware requirements for safe, reliable bidirectional power operation
• Key technical challenges like isolation, leakage, THD and safety compliance
• Gain clarity on V2G use cases, grid‑service opportunities and practical methods for estimating value, payback and battery‑warranty impacts